Defensive and Security Doctrine of Zaydism

Abstract

This research examines "Defensive and Security Thought in the Zaydi School," analyzing the theoretical and practical foundations of defense and security from the perspective of this Shi'a sect. The authors focus on key concepts such as "defensive thought," "defense," "security," and the "Zaydi School," arguing that within this school, defense is not merely a reactive measure but a religious obligation (wājib sharʿī) and a strategic imperative for preserving Islamic values

The study begins by defining the core concepts before discussing the role of "jihād" and "armed uprising" (al-qiyām al-musallaḥ) as prerequisites for Imamate in Zaydism. Zayd ibn ʿAlī (peace be upon him), the founder of the school, is presented as emphasizing armed struggle against unjust rulers, thereby establishing a model for his followers. This perspective was further developed by Zaydi scholars such as al-Qāsim ibn Ibrāhīm and al-Manṣūr bi-llāh, evolving into a fundamental principle within Zaydi jurisprudence

Furthermore, the research addresses the significance of "commanding right and forbidding wrong" (al-amr bi-l-maʿrūf wa-l-nahy ʿan al-munkar) as a defensive-security strategy. It demonstrates how this principle within the Zaydi School was institutionalized into an organized structure known as "al-ḥisbah." This institution bears the responsibility of monitoring the implementation of Islamic rulings and confronting internal and external threats

In conclusion, the authors posit that Zaydi defensive thought integrates political, social, and military dimensions, ultimately aiming to safeguard the security of the Islamic community and resist injustice and tyranny. This research provides a comprehensive analysis serving as a framework for understanding the Zaydi approach to defensive and security issues