Levels of Argumentation in the Sermons of Imam Ali (PBUH): A Study of the Battles of Jamal and Nahrawan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.4828Keywords:
Levels of argumentation, discourse, sermons of Imam Ali (PBUH), Battle of Jamal, Battle of Nahrawan.Abstract
This research attempts to shed light on one side of the aspect of argumentation, namely the levels of argumentation in the sermons of Imam Ali (PBUH), chosen of the sermons of Imam Ali (PBUH) especially these two specific historical events : the Battle of Jamal and the Battle of Nahrawan was made for several reasons:Imam Ali’s speeches in Nahj al-Balagha are considered a profound ocean and a divine secret, filled with deep meanings, clear proofs, and compelling arguments that aid humanity in reforming their worldly life and securing their afterlife. These sermons represent a source of reflection on the extraordinary rhetorical power of Imam Ali (PBUH), the most eloquent speaker after the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).The two selected battles are especially significant because they embody all the key features of argumentative discourse: • The speaker: Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (PBUH) • The audience: The people of Jamal (the Nakithoon) and Al Khawarij of Nahrawan (the Mariqoon)These sermons are therefore rich in reasoning, evidence, and rhetorical strategies such as reproach, reminder, deterrence, invitation to truth, and a call to return to Allah before falling prey to Satan.The research methodology involves a comparative study of the vocabulary and rhetorical structure in these two sermons related to both events, aiming to identify the common argumentative and the similarities between them.
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