الاستعمال اللغوي للجذر (ختم)، مقاربة لسانية

المؤلفون

  • ا.م.د. اسعد عباس كاظم جامعة واسط الآداب قسم اللغة اللغة العربية ،

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.Vol4.Iss43.2144

الملخص

يتعرض هذا البحث إلى متابعة تطور الاستعمال اللغوي للجذر (ختم) منذ اللغات السامية وحتى عصرنا الحديث هذا، مرورًا بعربية ما قبل القرآن، فضلاً عن تطور استعماله القرآني، واستعماله في عربية ما بعد القرآن.

    اعتمد البحث على المنهجين التأريخي والوصفي التحليلي، وتتبع تطور الدلالات اللغوية المختلفة في الاستعمال على مرِّ العصور، معتنياً بما ذكرته مصادر اللغات السامية، والمعجمات اللغوية والدواوين الشعرية، ومعجمات الدلالة القرآنية التي جمعت خلاصة المعاني من التفاسير، ومعجم اللغة العربية المعاصرة، وغير ذلك.

    وقد خلص البحث إلى أنّ التطور اللغوي في الجذر (ختم) يسير سيراً متواصلاً؛ إذ إنّه بدأ مسيرته من اللغات السامية، بمعانٍ قليلة، ثم استحدثت له معاني عدّة في الاستعمال القرآني، وتواصل تفرعها واستحداثها بعد القرآن الكريم، كما تبين لنا في البحث، حتى إذا وصلنا إلى العصر الحديث وجدناه متطوراً إلى استعمالات عصرية كثيرة تمثل ديدن اللغات عامة، واللغة العربية على وجه الخصوص، غير أننا وجدنا أيضاً أنّ كثيرًا من الاستعمالات اللغوية والدلالات المختلفة قد اختفت، وباتت أمراً منسياً – إن صح التعبير – لعدم استعمالها في هذا العصر، ولاكتفاء مستعملي اللغة بغيرها.

 

 

 

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التنزيلات

منشور

2021-09-30

إصدار

القسم

اللغة العربية وادابها

كيفية الاقتباس

اسعد عباس كاظم ا. (2021). الاستعمال اللغوي للجذر (ختم)، مقاربة لسانية. لارك, 13(5), 43-27. https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.Vol4.Iss43.2144