مفهوم العدالة في الدولة العربية الإسلامية

Abstract

The question of justice is still the most important problems of the whole of humanity , but that Islam religion has dealt with the methods of objective human derived scales of justice of the values ​​of heaven tolerant , but this problem has not been addressed in Islam , but also dealt with the Arabs before Islam centuries several Since the dawn of civilization in Mesopotamia Vosdroa legal regulations Mtokhin that promote justice and the establishment of security . , and I divided the research into three sections : research has included the first justice in the legacy of

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the nation's cultural and touched upon the laws of justice in thecivilization of ancient Arabs prior to the advent of Islam , as I pointed out to the Government of Mecca , and NATO curiosity , which is the cry strong general injustice , but in the second section dealt with justice in the age of the message , and as stated in the Koran and the Sunnah , and after this age , he began Acherqh the light of Islam, which term the dark before the radiation of the Lord , was the era  and hisparadigm great values ​​of humanity utopia embodied by the Prophet  companions pure . The third section , has reviewed the justice and their applications in the era of the Caliphs , which is the image spotless for the  is also age model for the values ​​of Islam , which is theera of the Prophet  working directory to come after them from the Muslims and how it was stressed to  consider the grievances of the medieval Islamic ( Rashidi) although the Arab Islamic state was always emphasizes the truth and the dissemination of justice among people was interest in him attention initially embodied so intently Muslim caliphs him personally