The Arabic Language in Light of the Semitic Languages: A Comparative Study of Its Roots and Historical Characteristics

Abstract

This research studies the Arabic language within the framework of Semitic languages, through a comparative study that seeks to reveal its common roots and historical characteristics. It aims to clarify the position of the Arabic language within this language family (Semitic languages) and to analyze the similarities and differences between it and other Semitic languages, especially at the phonetic, morphological, and semantic levels.

The research concluded that the Arabic language shares a significant amount of roots, characteristics, and features with Semitic languages. However, it distinguished itself by its ability to preserve many ancient features more clearly than others, in addition to the historical development through which it acquired its own special characteristics. This study emphasizes the importance of Arabic in understanding Semitic languages and its significant role in understanding the historical and linguistic features of this family.