Investigating Iraqi Open Educational College EFL Students' Thinking Styles Based on Sternberg's Theory as a Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.4349Keywords:
Thinking Styles, Teaching Styles, Academic ImplementationAbstract
The main purpose of this research was to distinguish the preferred thinking styles by Iraqi Open Educational College EFL students in relation to learning English as a foreign language, and with regard to gender and studying level variables. Three hypotheses posed in light of the objectives.
A sample of 40 individuals, including 21 male and 19 female students from the second and fourth stage, randomly selected to investigate the veracity of these assumptions. The sample tasked with administering a survey that the researcher had created using Sternberg's theory of cognitive styles.
To analyze the data obtained from the developed questionnaire, a statistical test, such as the T-test, used.
The main findings revealed that:
1- Iraqi Open Educational College EFL students preferred some thinking styles such as Oligarchic, Legislative and Global more than other ones such as Internal, Monarchic and Local.
2- No statistically significant differences of students' thinking styles preferences between male and female students.
3- No statistically significant differences of students' thinking styles preference between the second and fourth level of stage students.
References
''De Boer, A. & Steyn, T. (1999). ''Thinking Style Preferences of Underprepared First-Year Students in the Natural Sciences.
South Africa Journal of Ethnology, Vol. 22(3), pp. 97-102.
De Bono, E. (1991). Teaching Thinking. England, Harmondsworth, Middlesex. Penguin Book
''Fatemi, M. & Heidari, A. (2016). ''Relationship between Thinking Styles and Academic Achievement of the Students
International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Vol. 2(4), pp. 1358-1361
Grigorenko, E. (1997). ''Styles of Thinking, Abilities, and Academic Performance.'' Exceptional Children, Vol. 63(3), 295-312
Herrmann, N. (1995). The Creative Brain. (2nd Ed.). Kingsport: Quebecor Printing Book Group
Herrmann, N. (1996). The Whole Brain Business Book. New York: McGraw-Hill
Hudson, R. (1996). Sociolinguistics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
Jensen, E. (1996). Brain-Based Learning. USA, CA, Del Mar. Turning Point Publishing
Kim, M. (2011). “The Relationship between Thinking Style Differences and Career Choice for High-Achieving Students.” Journal
of Roeper Review, vol. 33(4), pp. 48.
Murad, Salah Ahmed (1989): Learning and Thinking Patterns of Primary School Teachers in the Arab Republic of Egypt
Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Education, Mansoura University
Nickerson, R. S. (1988). On Improving Thinking Through Instruction. Dans Review of Research in Education, 15, 3-57
https://doi.org/10.2307/1167360
Ornstein, R. (1997). The Right Mind: Making Sense of the Hemispheres. New York, Harcourt Bruce & Company
Sepahvandi, M. (2000). ''A Study on Emotional, Familial, Behavioral, and Personality Characteristics of University Student Clients
Visiting the Lorestan University Counselling Centre.'' Journal of Education and Psychology, Vol. 3, (1-2), pp. 141-150
Singh, A. (2008). A Study of Thinking Styles of College Students in Relation to Selected Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Factors
(Ph.D. Thesis) Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, New Delhi
Sternberg, R. J. (1988). ''Mental Self-Government: A Theory of Intellectual Styles and Their Development.'' Human Development
Vol. 31, pp. 197-244.
.Sternberg, R. J. (1997). Thinking Styles. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
Zhang, L. F. (2001). '' Relationship between Thinking Styles Inventory and Study Process Questionnaire?'' Personality and
Individual Differences, Vol. 29, pp. 841-856
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 م.م مروان رمضان عبد الله

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
