The Role of Media Discourse in Iraqi Channels Towards the Events in Gaza and Its Impact on Shaping Public Attitudes

Abstract

     The role of media discourse in Iraqi channels regarding the events in Gaza and its impact on shaping public attitudes is one of the most complex issues in the Middle East, where humanitarian, political, and economic dimensions intersect. With the recurrence of military escalations and humanitarian crises in the region, the significance of media coverage continues to grow. In Iraq, where the media serves as a vital tool for shaping public opinion, the role of Iraqi channels in reporting on the events in Gaza can have a profound impact on how people perceive the Palestinian issue. By focusing on media discourse, it is possible to discern how the media reflects Iraqi societal attitudes toward this issue and contributes to shaping public opinion. This study necessitates a thorough analysis of media content and audience interactions, offering a deeper understanding of the reciprocal influences between media and the public. The media is one of the primary instruments for shaping public opinion and influencing audience attitudes, particularly in critical times such as crises and conflicts. In this context, the events in Gaza emerge as one of the pressing issues that demand media attention, including from Iraqi channels. In the information age, media is among the most influential tools in shaping public opinions and perspectives on social and political issues. The events in Gaza remain a crucial issue that engages Arab public opinion, including in Iraq. The way Iraqi channels cover these events not only reflects their political stances but also plays a crucial role in shaping the social and cultural orientations of the audience. This research aims to analyze the media discourse presented by Iraqi channels regarding the events in Gaza and examine its impact on shaping public opinions. The study will explore how these channels present information, the techniques used in formulating discourse, and how these elements influence public understanding of the Palestinian issue.