The News Coverage of "Al-Aqsa Flood" Operation on International Satellite Channels: A Comparative Analytical Study of RT and Alhurra Channels (7/10/2023 - 7/12/2023)"

Abstract

This analytical study examines the news coverage of "Al-Aqsa Flood" operation on the international satellite channels "Russia Today" (RT) and the American channel "Alhurra" from October 7, 2023, to December 7, 2023, aiming to understand how these events were presented to the audience. It focuses on the differences in coverage approaches between the Russian and American channels, considering media perspectives, terminology, and the nature of sources relied upon by each. Using content analysis, the study examines daily news bulletins to uncover editorial orientations, framing techniques, and the extent to which each channel adheres to media neutrality or aligns with specific political agendas. The findings reveal significant differences in coverage styles, with RT incorporating critical analysis of Western policies, while Alhurra's coverage was more aligned with the American political context, particularly emphasizing military responses to Hamas. The results also highlight the crucial role of emphasis elements such as video reports, televised soundbites, still images, and infographics in shaping audience perceptions of news events. These factors play a central role in news framing, demonstrating the impact of political influences on news formulation and coverage direction, ultimately shaping public opinion according to each channel’s strategic orientation.