مكانة المعتزلة والمتصوفة في المجتمع العباسي وحياتهم الفكرية ومجالسهم:

Abstract

The Abbasid era is witnessing a new phase marked by profound changes affecting both societies and individuals, especially those that have undergone these changes. The most affected groups are the Iraqi society, which has been directly affected by the intellectual movement, Social, cultural, religious and economic aspects related to the nature of the Islamic society, and the revolution of knowledge and philosophy that has penetrated the Muslim world without protecting the Islamic cultural heritage, social development, loyalty and national belonging.