البواعث الثقافية في كتابة الاساطير والخرافات عند الرحالة العرب والمسلمين المشارقة (132-656ه/750-1258م)

Abstract

The cultural motivator is the main foundation from which the traveler sets out to build his general perceptions about the place where he is the weight of his feet. He reflects his own culture in recording his observations. We hear what he heard during his travels from these cities, the region or the countries he visited. It is characterized by an eye or a hearing, a clear attitude, a great posture and a great deal of monitoring. Vtrah unleashes his imagination in description and employs all his own culture to acquire a desired image in his audience.This is why the nature of the subject was made in three axes, preceded by an introduction and delayed by the conclusion. The first axis is concerned with the culture of travelers. It included the reflection of this culture in describing the travelers of myths and myths. The third axis took the title of books of dementia and wonders and oddities, this topic dealt with the impact of these publications in drawing the attention of travelers to include in their writings some legends and myths.