السير روبرت والبول. حياته ودوره السياسي في بريطانيا 1676- 1742

Abstract

British history is abound of gleaming personalities, caused a fundamental changes in the fields of the social, economic and political life, Perhaps the figure of Sir Robert Walpole is the most important figure  that emerged in the first half of the eighteenth century. The importance of Sir Robert Walpole personality underlie in  his founded of the most important pillar of the political system in Britain, is a system (Council of Ministers Council of Ministers) that crystallized the real sense, through the political practice, he is the first prime minister of  Britain, he ruled  more than twenty years, and this is longer than the duration of any rule of Prime Minister came after him, even the longest of all the periods of any prime minister of the rule more than two tenure. So he is one of the exceptional personalities who accedes an important positions in the history of the British state. It can be summarized the most important search results, that the character of Robert Walpole was exceptional by any standard, he was able to convey the power of the king and the parliament to the authority of the government Council of Ministers in accordance with the constitutional laws and regulations.  

He served as president more than the Prime Minister in Britain, he was able to manage a number of ministries as well as his leadership of the government, and succeeded in all of them great success . He was able to transfer the British economy from the non-planning and randomized to economic curriculum studied and planned, as well as he could with all his talents and wisdom to spare the country any internal or external war, having applied a policy of peace, and shift the authority of the political decision of the King to the government and then to parliament, thus ended the royal veto. He has employed all his capabilities and expertise to serve the state and the construction and consolidation of the political system work rules. He was trying to avoid engaging in political struggles with the opposition and called them repeatedly that they can operate freely, even as he knows for sure that the hostile campaign against him was very prompt, and this is the secret of his political success.