Double-Standard Reporting: A Critical Study of the Discourse on London (2017) Attacks in British Press
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.Vol1.Iss52.3325Keywords:
CDA, Double-Standards, Islamophobia, London Bridge attack, the Finsbury Park Mosque attack.Abstract
This research analyzes, in a critical stance, the headlines and leads of the news reports of the attacks that took place in London in June, 2017; namely: the London Bridge attack and the Finsbury Park Mosque attack. It focuses on (4) British newspapers that reported both incidents: Daily Express, Daily Star, The Guardian, and The Times. It aims to investigate the language used in the reports of both attacks in terms of the lexical items, how they are emphasized/mitigated, and the grammatical structures used therein. It is hypothesized that, though similar in nature, the selected newspapers might have dealt with the two attacks differently by adhering to double-standard discourse strategies in a way that perpetuates the Islamophobic narrative. The research presents a theoretical framework about the field of Critical Discourse Analysis, and analyzes the headlines and lead paragraphs of the reports on the abovementioned attacks via van Dijk's ‘Socio-Cognitive Approach' (2015). It concludes that the discourse strategies used to report both attacks are different.
References
BBC. (2017a). 'London Attack: What We Know so Far'. Retrieved June 12, 2023, from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-40147164
BBC. (2017b). 'Finsbury Attack: What We Know so Far'. Retrieved June 12, 2023, from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40323769
Bouferrouk, A. and Dendane, Z (2019). Critical Discourse Analysis of Newspapers: Case Study of Muslim Women Representation in British Newspapers. Ph.D. Dissertation: Tlemcen University -UABT, Faculty of Letters and Languages, Libya.
Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. Oxford: Blackwell.
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman
Fairclough, N. and Wodak, R. (1997). Critical Discourse Analysis: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. London: Sage Publications.
Holmes, J. (2005). Power and Discourse at Work. In M Lzar (ed.) 'Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis'. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 31-60.
Mathias, Christopher. (2017). How The British Media Helps Radicalize People Against Islam. Retrieved July 20, 2023, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/darren-osborne-islamophobia-in-uk-media_us_594982bee4b00cdb99cb01b9
Mend (Muslim Engagement and Development). (2011). Daily Star Reporter Quits Over Paper’s Islamophobia. Retrieved June 11, 2022, from https://www.mend.org.uk/daily-star-reporter-quits-over-papers-islamophobia/?mode=list
Rogers, R. (2005). Critical Discourse Analysis in Education. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Publishers Mahwah, New Jersey. London.
Shah, A., Asif, M., and Syed Siraj. (2022) “Identity Formation through Mass Communication: A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Articles From CNN and TRT World News”. In Journal of International Affairs, 5 (2).
Thomas, L. (2004). Language, Society and Power. Routledge.
Tobitt, Charlotte and Majid, Aisha. (2023). National press ABCs: Sunday Mirror falls below 200,000 in June. Retrieved July 22, 2023, from https://pressgazette.co.uk/media-audience-and-business-data/media_metrics/most-popular-newspapers-uk-abc-monthly-circulation-figures-2/
Van Dijk T. A. (1986). News Schemata. In C. Cooper and S. Greenbaum. Studying writing: Linguistic approaches. Sage Publications.
Van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Discourse Analysis as Ideology Analysis. In A. Wenden, and
Van Dijk, T. A. (2015). Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach. Web. 8 Nov. 2016.
Van Dijk, T. A.. (1998). Critical Discourse Analysis. In D. Tannen, D. Schiffrin, and Van Dijk, T. A. (2008). News, Discourse, and Ideology. Web. 6 Nov. 2016.
Waterson, Jim (2019). Most UK news coverage of Muslims is negative, major study finds. Retrieved July 22, 2023, from https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/jul/09/most-uk-news-coverage-of-muslims-is-negative-major-study-finds
Wodak, R and Meyer, M. (2001). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Sage Publications.
Wodak, R and Meyer, M. (2009). Critical Discourse Analysis: History, Agenda, Theory, and Methodology. In R. Wodak and M. Meyer. (2001.), Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. 2nd revised ed. London: Sage. pp. 1-33.
Wodak, R. (1995). Critical linguistics and critical discourse analysis. In J. Verschueren (Ed.), Handbook of pragmatics. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Wodak, R. (2001). The discourse-historical approach. In R. Wodak, & M. Meyer. (2001). p.p.63-94.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dr Omar Ali Wally Atatfa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
