الجانب المثالي في النحو
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.Vol1.Iss36.1135الكلمات المفتاحية:
المصطلحات الرئيسية: التام ، الزمن ، النحوية ، التجريبية ، المستمر ، صيغة الفعلالملخص
الملخص:
الغرض من هذا البحث هو دراسة الجانب المثالي للسانيات ، وكيفية استخدامها ، وأهميتها في اللغة. قدم هذا البحث شرحًا أكثر تفصيلًا للجانب المثالي بشكل فردي لفهمه بشكل أكثر شمولًا. سلط البحث الضوء على الجانب المثالي الذي من خلاله استند إليه التحليل. حلل هذا البحث الجانب المثالي من خلال استخدامه في اللغة. من المأمل أن يوضح البحث الجانب العميق لهوية الجانب المثالي واستخدام الجانب المثالي في لغات مختلفة وكذلك كيف يمكن فهمه باللغة الإنجليزية.
المراجع
References
Anderson, L. (1982b). Universals of aspect and parts of speech: Parallels between signed and spoken languages. In P. J. Hopper (Ed.) Tense-Aspect between Semantics & Pragmatics, 91-114. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Bybee, J. L. & Dahl, Ö. (1989). The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world. Studies in Language, 13(1), 51-103.
Caudal, P. (1999). Achievements vs. accomplishments: A computational treatment of atomicity, incrementality, and perhaps of event structure. Conference TALN,1-10.Retrievedfrom https://www.atala.org/doc/actes_taln/AC_0127.pdf
DeLancey, S. (1982). Aspect, transivity, and viewpoint. In P. J. Hopper (Ed.) Tense-Aspect between Semantics & Pragmatics, 167-184. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Dowty, D. R. (1977). Toward a semantic analysis of verb aspect and the English ‘imperfective’ progressive. Linguistics and Philosophy, 1(1), 45-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00351936
Heath, J. (1981). Aspectual “skewing” in two Australian languages: Mara, Nunggubuyu. In P. J. Tedeschi& A. Zaenen (Eds.) Syntax and Semantics, 91-102. New York, NY: Academic Press.
Hook, P. E. (1991). The emergence of perfective aspect in Indo-Aryan languages. In E. C. Traugott& B. Heine (Eds.) Approaches to Grammaticalization: Volume II, 59-89. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Novakov, P. (2009). Semantic features of verbs and types of present perfect in English. Selected Papers from the 18th ISTAL, 281-8. Retrieved from http://www.enl.auth.gr/symposium18/papers/29_Novakov.pdf
Pancheva, R. (2003). The aspectual makeup of perfect participles and the interpretations of the perfect. Retrieved from http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~pancheva/Pancheva(2003).pdf
Portner, P. (2003). The (temporal) semantics and (modal) pragmatics of the perfect. Linguistics and Philosophy, 26, 459-510.
Robinson, R. E. (1990). The primacy of aspect: Aspectual marketing in English interlanguage. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 12(3), 315-30. doi: 10.1017/S0272263100009190
Singh, M. (1998). On the semantics of the perfective aspect. Natural Language Semantics, 6, 171-99.
Sugaya, N. &Shirai, Y. (2007). The acquisition of progressive and resultative meanings of the imperfective aspect marker by L2 learners of Japanese: Transfer, universals, or multiple factors? SSLA, 29, 1-38. doi: 10.1017/S0272263107070015
Szabó, Z. G. (2004). On the progressive and the perfective. NOȖS, 38(1), 29-59.
Wallace, S. (1982). Figure and ground: The interrelationships of linguistic categories. In P. J. Hopper (Ed.) Tense-Aspect between Semantics & Pragmatics, 201-226. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Vander Klok, J. &Matthewson, L. (2015). Distinguishing already from perfect aspect: A case study of Javanese wis.Oceanic Linguistics, 54(1), 172-205.
Anderson, L. (1982b). Universals of aspect and parts of speech: Parallels between signed and spoken languages. In P. J. Hopper (Ed.) Tense-Aspect between Semantics & Pragmatics, 91-114. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Bybee, J. L. & Dahl, Ö. (1989). The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world. Studies in Language, 13(1), 51-103.
Caudal, P. (1999). Achievements vs. accomplishments: A computational treatment of atomicity, incrementality, and perhaps of event structure. Conference TALN,1-10.Retrievedfrom https://www.atala.org/doc/actes_taln/AC_0127.pdf
DeLancey, S. (1982). Aspect, transivity, and viewpoint. In P. J. Hopper (Ed.) Tense-Aspect between Semantics & Pragmatics, 167-184. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Dowty, D. R. (1977). Toward a semantic analysis of verb aspect and the English ‘imperfective’ progressive. Linguistics and Philosophy, 1(1), 45-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00351936
Heath, J. (1981). Aspectual “skewing” in two Australian languages: Mara, Nunggubuyu. In P. J. Tedeschi& A. Zaenen (Eds.) Syntax and Semantics, 91-102. New York, NY: Academic Press.
Hook, P. E. (1991). The emergence of perfective aspect in Indo-Aryan languages. In E. C. Traugott& B. Heine (Eds.) Approaches to Grammaticalization: Volume II, 59-89. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Novakov, P. (2009). Semantic features of verbs and types of present perfect in English. Selected Papers from the 18th ISTAL, 281-8. Retrieved from http://www.enl.auth.gr/symposium18/papers/29_Novakov.pdf
Pancheva, R. (2003). The aspectual makeup of perfect participles and the interpretations of the perfect. Retrieved from http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~pancheva/Pancheva(2003).pdf
Portner, P. (2003). The (temporal) semantics and (modal) pragmatics of the perfect. Linguistics and Philosophy, 26, 459-510.
Robinson, R. E. (1990). The primacy of aspect: Aspectual marketing in English interlanguage. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 12(3), 315-30. doi: 10.1017/S0272263100009190
Singh, M. (1998). On the semantics of the perfective aspect. Natural Language Semantics, 6, 171-99.
Sugaya, N. &Shirai, Y. (2007). The acquisition of progressive and resultative meanings of the imperfective aspect marker by L2 learners of Japanese: Transfer, universals, or multiple factors? SSLA, 29, 1-38. doi: 10.1017/S0272263107070015
Szabó, Z. G. (2004). On the progressive and the perfective. NOȖS, 38(1), 29-59.
Wallace, S. (1982). Figure and ground: The interrelationships of linguistic categories. In P. J. Hopper (Ed.) Tense-Aspect between Semantics & Pragmatics, 201-226. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Vander Klok, J. &Matthewson, L. (2015). Distinguishing already from perfect aspect: A case study of Javanese wis.Oceanic Linguistics, 54(1), 172-205.
التنزيلات
منشور
2019-12-24
إصدار
القسم
اللغات الغربية وادابها
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2019 كمال خزعل محمد
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
محمد ك. خ. (2019). الجانب المثالي في النحو. لارك, 12(1), 271-283. https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.Vol1.Iss36.1135
