Ancient literature Study in the psychological motives of spelling in the poetry of Bashar-ibn-bord

Literature and Psychology

Abstract

Psychological motivation is one of the new Issues in Literary Criticism that poet is trying to spit on treating his fellow based on numerous psychological reasons hich is rooted in childhood and the subsequent stages of his life; In literary terms, it is the expression of the inappropriate qualities of an individual for the purpose of humiliation and revenge; Whether those attributes are real or claimed.Given that Bashar-ibn-bord (96-168 AH) was born blind in Bashar and he spent all his life in prison for blindness he has been able to attend schoolchildren like his contemporaries, or play with them in childish games, and on the other hand, he had no family background and his family was considered a mumay; Such issues have had a great influence on the psyche and the character of the poet and pushing him toward the rebellion. This research based on the descriptive-analytical method, seeks to elucidate and analyze the psychological motives of composing verses of Bashar-ibn-bord. Causes of Bashar's whispers from the perspective of personality psychology will open a new horizon to understand his hatred motives. The most important results of the research can be noted that bashar's social and family condition created in him a personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder and a kind of humiliation led to the creation of such spells.