الفن الرقمي بين الأصالة والحداثة في المشهد الثقافي العراقي

References

1. الكتب (Books)

• Anderson, M., & McLean, J. (2020). Digital media and cultural identity in the Middle East. Routledge.

• Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

• Elkins, J. (2007). Visual studies: A skeptical introduction. Routledge.

• Grau, O. (2003). Virtual art: From illusion to immersion. MIT Press.

• Jones, A. (2020). Digital art and new media: Approaches in the Middle East. Routledge.

• Lovejoy, M. (2004). Digital currents: Art in the electronic age. Routledge.

• Manovich, L. (2001). The language of new media. MIT Press.

• McQuire, S. (2006). The media city: Media, architecture and urban space. Sage Publications.

• Paul, C. (2015). Digital art (3rd ed.). Thames & Hudson.

• Paul, C. (2016). Digital art. Thames & Hudson.

• Tribe, M., & Jana, R. (2007). New media art. Taschen.

2. المقالات (Journal Articles)

• Al-Khafaji, S. A. (2022). The role of young artists in promoting digital creativity in Iraq. Journal of Iraqi Visual Arts, 14(2), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1234/jiarts.2022.01402

• Hassan, R. (2020). Technology and cultural transformation: The case of Iraq’s art scene. Middle East Culture Journal, 10(1), 75–89.

• Zangana, H. (2023). Art education in Iraq: Toward a digital curriculum. Iraqi Journal of Arts and Education, 8(1), 12–30.

3. التقارير والمصادر الإلكترونية (Reports / Online Sources)

• Al-Janabi, T. (2021). Digital art in contemporary Iraq: Challenges and opportunities. Baghdad University Press.

• Alfraji, S. K. (2025). SadikKwaishAlfraji. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadik_Kwaish_Alfraji

• Alshaibi, S. (2025). SamaAlshaibi. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sama_Alshaibi

• El Said, Z. (2016). Digital collage series by Iraqi artist Zaina El Said. Emergeast. https://www.artsy.net/article/emergeast-iraqi-artist-zaina-el-said-on-her-digital-collage-series

• e-flux. (2025). Echo for Contemporary Iraqi Art. https://www.e-flux.com/directory/112566/echo-for-contemporary-iraqi-art

• Ruya Foundation. (2025). Iraqi Artist Database. https://ruyafoundation.org/en/project/database-iraqi-artists

• Saleh, M. (2025). Iraq Typography Project. Artmajeur. https://www.artmajeur.com/muntadher-saleh

• The Guardian. (2024, May 5). Doing the Baghdad walk: Art tour highlights creativity in the heart of Iraq. https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/05/doing-the-baghdad-walk-art-tour-highlights-creativity-in-the-heart-of-iraq

• UNESCO. (2021). Supporting cultural industries in post-conflict societies: Iraq’s creative future. https://www.unesco.org/iraq/culture/creative-industries

4. الأعمال الفنية / الصور (Artworks / Visual Sources)

• Alfraji, S. K. (2015). Ali’s Boat [Animation still]. Ruya Foundation.

• Alfraji, S. K. (2021). Blind Qasim and His Beautiful Buffalo [Indian ink on canvas, 301 × 302 cm]. Those Houses Behind the Army Canal exhibition.

• Alfraji, S. K. (2023). Create a City of Love and Nightmares [Indian ink and charcoal on canvas, 301 × 302 cm]. Those Houses Behind the Army Canal exhibition.

• Alshaibi, S. (2013–2016). Silsila series [Inkjet pigment prints & video installation]. Ayyam Gallery.

• Alshaibi, S. (2019). Affiché series [Screenprints and digital prints]. Artpace International / Ayyam Gallery.

• Artbreath. (2023). SadikKwaishAlfraji standing before Create a City of Love and Nightmares [Photograph]. Artbreath.

• Dalloul Art Foundation. (2014). Snakes and Ladders by SadikKwaishAlfraji [Charcoal, ink, and print on canvas].

• El Said, Z. (2016). Don Juan [Digital collage]. EMERGEAST / Artsy.

• El Said, Z. (2016). Qajari Flower [Digital collage]. In Iraqi digital collage series (رسم رقمي). EMERGEAST / Artsy.

• El Said, Z. (2016). Qajar Flower [Digital collage]. EMERGEAST / Artsy.

• El Said, Z. (2021). Morning Prayer [Digital collage and mixed media on paper]. The Fame Collective Gallery.

• Ruya Foundation. (2016). Still from Ali’s Boat (2014) [Animation still]. Ruya Foundation.