تحليل الخطاب النقدي للخطابات السياسية الشعبوية في الديمقراطيات الغربية المعاصرة

المؤلفون

  • م. د. علي محمد حسن قسم اللغة الإنجليزية، كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية، جامعة واسط

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.5382

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الكلمات المفتاحية: الشعبوية، تحليل الخطاب النقدي (CDA)، "الشعب"، الخطاب السياسي، فان ديك، ووداك، جان لوك ميلانشون، فيكتور أوربان، نايجل فاراج، أليكسيس تسيبراس، الشعبوية اليسارية، الشعبوية اليمينية، الاستراتيجيات الخطابية، السياق الوطني.

الملخص

يطبق هذا البحث منهج تحليل الخطاب النقدي (CDA) لتحليل الخطابات السياسية الديمقراطية الغربية المعاصرة، مُبينًا كيف يستخدم القادة اللغة لتصوير المواطنين كأفراد فاضلين ومتحدين، بينما يُظهرون المعارضين والعناصر الأجنبية كخطر على السلطة الوطنية والتراث الثقافي والاستقرار الاقتصادي. يدرس البحث خطابات فيكتور أوربان، ونايجل فاراج، وأليكسيس تسيبراس، وجان لوك ميلانشون، من خلال منهج فان ديك الاجتماعي المعرفي ومنهج ووداك التاريخي الخطابي، خلال الفترة 2015-2025. يُظهر البحث أن الشعبويين اليمينيين يستخدمون القومية الحضارية والسيادة المناهضة للنخبوية لخلق تهديدات، بينما يركز الشعبويون اليساريون على عدم المساواة الاقتصادية وسلطة الأوليغارشية والتضامن الدولي. تتبع الاستراتيجيات المُطبقة متطلبات وطنية محددة، إذ تتناول الهوية المجرية ما بعد الشيوعية، والشوفينية البريطانية في مجال الرعاية الاجتماعية، والديناميات السياسية اليونانية ما بعد التقشف، والحركات الجمهورية الفرنسية المناهضة للإمبريالية. يُظهر البحث أن الخطاب الشعبوي يحتوي على نمط معارض أساسي، ومع ذلك فإن كلماته الفعلية تعتمد على مواقف محددة، ويمكن أن يتغير معناه بناءً على وجهات النظر الأيديولوجية.

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

  • م. د. علي محمد حسن، قسم اللغة الإنجليزية، كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية، جامعة واسط

    Ali Mohammed Hasan  

                                                            Contact Number

     

    ali.mohammed@uowasit.edu.iq

    009647737330800

    Iraq

    Lecturer

     

    1.    Member of the International Translator Association since 2017

    2.    Lecturer 2017-2018 Imam Kadhim College Wasit – Iraq.

    3.    Member of the Examination Committee 2017-2018 Imam Kadhim College     English Department.

    4.    Member of the Examination Committee 2020-up to now at Wasit university    College of education -English Department.

    5.    Lecturer at Wasit University Department of computer science 2017 – 2022

    6.    Lecturer at AlKut college 2020 – 2022

    7.    Lecturer at Wasit University Department of English Language 2017 – up to now.      

    Publishing

    1.    The Necessity of Educational Technology in Teaching Methods. (Book) published 2023

    2.    Communication Procedure That Involves the Use of Euphemism. (Book) published 2023

    3.    The Portrayal of The "Lady of Heaven"  Film in Media: A Discourse Structure Analysis 2024

    4.    A Speech Act Analysis of Abu Ubaidah's Statements on Gaza Events. 2024

    5.     An Investigation of Discourse Structure in The Media’s Portrayal of The Film “Lady of Heaven

    Current Reviewer Roles

    1.    Associate Editor

    International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design (IJISMD)

    2.    Associate Editor

    International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Business and Management (IJAIBM

    3.    Associate Editor

    International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medicine and Healthcare (IJAIMH)

    4.    Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education (IJICTE)

    5.    Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking (IJBDCN)

    6.    Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies (IJIIT)

    7.    Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics (IJHISI)

    8.    Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change (IJISSC)

    9.    Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking (IJITN)

    10. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication Systems (IJERTCS)

    11. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Information Retrieval Research (IJIRR)

    12. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Game-Based Learning (IJGBL)

    13. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Interactive Communication Systems and Technologies (IJICST)

    14. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications (IJFSA)

    15. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Business Analytics (IJBAN)

    16. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Bias, Identity and Diversities in Education (IJBIDE)

    17. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Big Data and Analytics in Healthcare (IJBDAH)

    18. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of ICT Research in Africa and the Middle East (IJICTRAME)

    19. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Applied Research on Public Health Management (IJARPHM)

    20. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (IJITLHE)

    21. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Business Strategy and Automation (IJBSA)

    22. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Health Systems and Translational Medicine (IJHSTM)

    23. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Imaging and Sensing Technologies and Applications (IJISTA)

    24. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Blockchain Applications and Secure Computing (IJBASC)

    25. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Engineering Fields (IJAIEF)

    26. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Teaching and Learning (IJAITL)

    27. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Scientific Disciplines (IJAISD)

    28. Editorial Review Board

    International Journal of Project Management and Administration in Education (IJPMAE)

    29. Reviewer

    International Journal of Knowledge Management (IJKM)

    30. Reviewer

    International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development (IJICTHD)

    31. Reviewer

    International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications (IJESMA)

    32. Reviewer

    International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation (IJEEI)

    33. Reviewer

    International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy (IJIDE)

    34. Reviewer

    International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing (IJAMC)

    35. Reviewer

    International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals (IJHCITP)

    36. Reviewer

    International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering (IJEOE)

    37. Reviewer

    International Journal of Extreme Automation and Connectivity in Healthcare (IJEACH)

    38. Reviewer

    International Journal of Electronics, Communications, and Measurement Engineering (IJECME)

    39. Reviewer

    International Journal of Smart Vehicles and Smart Transportation (IJSVST) 

    40. Reviewer

    International Journal of Social Media and Online Communities (IJSMOC)

    41. Reviewer

    International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Governance in Cognitive Cities (IJEGCC)

    42. Reviewer

    International Journal of eSports Multidisciplinary Research (IJEMR)

    Education

     

    English language

    Wasit University, Iraq     Aug 2010 - Aug 2014

    Bachelor - 2010 - Wasit University – Iraq

     

    Diploma English Language Translation

    Osmania University, India   Jan 2016- Jun 2016

    Diploma - 2016 - Osmania University– India

     

    M.A Linguistics

    Osmania University, India   Jan 2015 – Aug 2017

    M.A Linguistics - 2017 - Osmania University – India

     

    Ph.D. Linguistics

    Madurai Kamaraj University, India   Feb 2019- May 2023

    Ph.D. candidate - 2019 - Madurai Kamaraj University – India

     

    Skills

    Ø Teaching

    Ø  Efficient use of computer

    Ø  Translation between Arabic and English

    Ø Driving

    Ø  Ability to adapt to different working conditions and the ability to change for the better.

    Ø Integrity.

    Ø  Teamwork such as cooperation and helping others

    Ø Taking responsibility such as seriousness and discipline

    Ø Such as patience and empathy

    Ø Positivity such as optimism and self-confidence

    Ø Ability to solve problems in a creative way

    Ø Leadership skills

    Ø Your ability to adapt to difficult or changing circumstances

    Ø Your ability to self-motivate

    Ø Distinctive time and resource management

    Ø Performance measurement

    Languages

    Ø English

    Ø Arabic

    Awards

    1.     French course

    Madurai Kamaraj University, India

    05/08/2019

    2.     The Modern Teaching Methods course

    Wasit University, Iraq 

    5/1/2018

    3.     Teaching aptitude course

    Wasit University, Iraq 

    08/10/2018

    4.     Computer and Information Technology Efficiency Course

    Wasit University, Iraq 

    14/7/2018

    5.     English language proficiency course

    Wasit University, Iraq 

    10/08/2018

    6.     Arabic language proficiency course

    Wasit University, Iraq 

    20/08/2019

    Hobbies

    ·      Reading book

المراجع

Ali Mohammed Hasan, A. L. (2025). An Investigation of Discourse Structure in The Media’s Portrayal of The Film “Lady of Heaven”. Lark, 17(2/Pt1), 1275-1260. https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.3981

Engesser, S., Fawzi, N., & Larsson, A. O. (2023). Populist communication in the digital age: A cross-national analysis of social media strategies. European Journal of Communication, 38(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/02673231221147892

Fairclough, N. (2022). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Hasan, A. L. A. M. (2025). An Investigation of Discourse Structure in The Media’s Portrayal of The Film “Lady of Heaven”. لارك, 17(2/Pt1), 1275-1260.‏ https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.3981

Krämer, B. (2022). The affective logic of populist discourse. Journal of Language and Politics, 21(4), 521–540. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21055.kra

Krämer, B. (2023). Media populism: A critical discourse perspective. Journal of Language and Politics, 22(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.22001.kra

Moffitt, B. (2023). The global rise of populism: Performance, political style, and representation (2nd ed.). Stanford University Press.

Mudde, C. (2022). Populism: A very short introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. Mudde, C., & Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2023). Populism: A global phenomenon in the 21st century. Cambridge University Press.

Pappas, T. S. (2023). Populism and liberal democracy: A comparative and theoretical analysis. Oxford University Press.

Rooduijn, M. (2022). The nucleus of populism: In search of the lowest common denominator. Government and Opposition, 57(3), 401–422. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.23

Rydgren, J. (2024). The radical right and populism in Europe: Continuity and change. West European Politics, 47(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2023.2284561

Sandel, M. J., & Piketty, T. (2024). The tyranny of merit and the future of democracy. Harvard University Press.

Stavrakakis, Y., Katsambekis, G., & Siomos, N. (2023). Affective polarisation and the emotional grammar of contemporary populism. Political Psychology, 44(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12872

v, K., & Hasan, A. M. (2020). Critical discourse analysis of Donald Trump’s speech in the USA election. The Creative Launcher, 5(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2020.5.4.01

van Dijk, T. A. (2023). Discourse and power: Contributions to critical discourse studies (2nd ed.). Springer.

Wodak, R. (2021). The politics of fear: The shameless normalization of far-right discourse (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-04-01

إصدار

القسم

اللغات الغربية وادابها

كيفية الاقتباس

علي محمد حسن م. د. (2026). تحليل الخطاب النقدي للخطابات السياسية الشعبوية في الديمقراطيات الغربية المعاصرة. لارك, 18(2), 782-769. https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.5382