تاثير سعر الصرف في الاستخدام (دراسة حالة الاقتصاد العراقي)للمدة (1990-2015)

(1) Dr. Samir Fakhri Nehme, The reciprocal relationship between the exchange rate and interest and its reflection on the balance of payments, first edition, Al-Yazouri Scientific Publishing and Distribution House, Amman 2011.

(2) Salim Rashid Abboud Al-Zubaidi, The impact of the exchange rate on general stock price indicators - an applied study in the Iraqi stock market for the period (2005-2011), unpublished master’s thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Karbala,

(3) Hashem Jabbar Hussein Al-Mafarji, Measuring the effectiveness of factors affecting the exchange rate, an applied model for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the United Arab Emirates - for the period (1991-2002), unpublished master’s thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Karbala, 2005,

(5) Dr. Abdul Hussein Jalil Al-Ghalibi - Laila Badawi, Exchange rate fluctuations in light of the liberalization of foreign trade (Egypt, a case study for the period 1984-2002), Al-Kout Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, 2011,

(6) Dr. Abdul Hussein Jalil Al-Ghalibi - Laila Badawi, previously mentioned source.

(7) Sabreen Adnan Wali, The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the General Budget of Iraq, Issue No. 35, Eighth Year, Al-Qasim Green University, 2020.

(8) Salamiya Zarifa, Exchange Rate Economics, May 8 University, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, 2016, p. 10.

(11) Abdul Rahman Yousry Ahmed - Dr. Al-Sayyid Muhammad Ahmed Al-Sirini, International Economics, Al-Dar Al-Jami’a, 2009,

(12) Dr. Ahmed Hafez Al-Taie, The phenomenon of youth unemployment in Iraq: causes and methods of treatment, Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Arab and International Studies, No. 47, 2014,

(13) Dr. Abdul Rahim Maktouf, The labor market in Iraq between unemployment and employment, an analytical study, Al-Kout Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Volume 1, a special issue of the Scientific Conference, 2012,

(14) https://mawdoo3.com

(15) Hammurabi Center for Research and Studies, Iraqi Strategic Report, 2008,.

(16) - Sahar Qasim Muhammad, Central Bank of Iraq, General Directorate of Statistics and Research, Department of Macroeconomics and Monetary Policy, “Mechanisms that must be provided for Iraq’s transition from a planned economy to a market economy,” published research, December, 2011

(17) Hammurabi Center for Research and Studies, previously mentioned source, 2008

(18) Ahmed Hussein Battal and others, “The dynamic relationship between the exchange rate and inflation in Iraq for the period (1980-2010),” Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, special issue, Second Scientific Conference.

(19) Source based on:

- Central Bank of Iraq, General Directorate of Statistics and Research, Statistical Collection for the period (1990-2003), various bulletins for the period (2004-2015.).

- Fatima Turki Nima Musa, Measuring the impact of economic growth on employment in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2013), unpublished master’s thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Karbala, 2015.

(21) Muhammad Saleh Salman Al-Kubaisi - Nidal Qadir Hassan, measuring and analyzing the causal relationship between government investment spending and non-governmental gross domestic product.

Oil in Iraq for the period (1990-2015) Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Volume 20, Issue 78, 2015, p. 287.

(22) Haloub Kazem Maaleh, the foreign trade gap and the degree of exposure of the Iraqi economy for the period (1985-2008), Journal of Management and Economics, Year 37, Issue 100, 2014.

(23) Walid Ismail Al-Saifu and others, “Basics of Analytical Econometrics,” Dar Al-Ahlia for Publishing and Distribution, 1st edition, Amman, 2006,

(23) Sahar Fathallah Muhammad Ali - Haider Hussein Ahmed and others, Analysis of the relationship between stock market fluctuations and economic activity in the United States of America, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Volume 17, Issue 63, 2011 (24)

(24) Dr. Abdul Latif Hassan - Ali Abdel Zahra, Analysis of the long-run equilibrium relationship using unit root tests and the method of integrating autocorrelated models and time lag (ARDL) models, Journal of Economic Sciences, Issue 34, Volume 9 2013.

(25)Dr.. Jumaa, Laila Ali, the public’s reliance on social networking sites in times of crisis (the crisis of the rise in the dollar exchange rate as an example), Lark Magazine, Issue (4), Volume (47), 2022.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.Vol4.Iss47.2436