مجزرة سبايكر في المواقع الخبرية باللغة الإنجليزية

أ‌- المصادر باللغة العربية:

- أحمد, آراز رمضان, دور الاعلام في بناء السلام في عراق ما بعد داعش, ترجمة احمد وهاب طايس, مركز الرافدين للحوار, ترجمات 2, 2022 .

- بروكر, بيتر, الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة, ترجمة د. عبد الوهاب علوب, مراجعة د. جابر عصفور, منشورات المجمع الثقافي, ابو ظبي, ط اولى, 1995 .

- بودريار, جاك, وآخرون, ذهنية الإرهاب, لماذا يقاتلون بموتهم؟ , ترجمة بسام حجار, المركز الثقافي العربي, لبنان-المغرب, ط اولى, 2003 .

- راهي, قيس ناصر, التأسيس المعرفي لدراسة جرائم داعش , مجلة لارك, وقائع المؤتمر العلمي السابع, تموز 2023م. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31185/

- عزي, عبدالرحمن, دراسات في نظرية الاتصال (نحو فكر اعلامي متميز), مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية, بيروت, ط ثانية, 2009.

- الكبسي, محمد علي, ميشيل فوكو, دار الفرقد, سورية, ط ثانية, 2008 .

ب‌- المصادر باللغة الانجليزية:

- Pan, Zhongdang& M.Gerald, Kosicki , Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse, Political Communication, Mslume 10, Printed in the UK, 1993.

- Abdul-Zahra, Qassim& Yacoub, Sameer N., ISIS militants post images that reportedly show massacre of Iraqi soldiers, 2014,

https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Latest-News-

- A. Habhan, Ali, Iraq militants claim images show mass killing of troops,2014,

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/iraq-militants-claim-

- Arango, Tim, Escaping Death in Northern Iraq, 2014

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/04/world/middleeast/surviving-

- Adetunji, Jo, How one of Islamic State's early atrocities became a myth,2015,

https://theconversation.com/how-one-of-islamic-states-early-

- Al Jazeera Staff, Camp Speicher massacre trial begins in Iraq, 2015

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/12/27/camp-speicher

- Al- Jawoshy , Omar, & Arango, Tim, Iraq Executes Dozens for 2014 Massacre by ISIS, 2016

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/22/world/middleeast/iraq-

- Basnews Staff, 2021

https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/697926

- Bulos, Nabih&King, Laura, Purported executions in Iraq recall mass sectarian killings, 2014,

https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-militants-

- Baker, Aryn, ISIS Claims Massacre of 1,700 Iraqi Soldiers,2014

https://time.com/2878718/isis-claims-massacre-of-1700-iraqis/

- Beauchamp, Zack, What ISIS has to gain by tweeting these photos of a massacre, 2014

https://www.vox.com/2014/6/16/5814900/isis-photos-horrifying-iraq

- Brown, Matt, Iraq crisis: ISIS insurgents publish photos of alleged mass execution in Tikrit, as government continues counter-attack, 2014,

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-06-16/isis-insurgents-publish-

- Bassem, Wassim, IS massacre leaves families of victims stunned, 2014

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2014/08/iraq-saladin-

- BBC Staff, IS Camp Speicher massacre: Iraq sentences 40 to death,2016

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35607179

- Cunningham , Erin ,Iraqis unearth mass graves in city where Islamic State ruled

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraqis-

- Damon, Arwa& Alkhshali, Hamdi& Ellis, Ralph, Mass graves in Tikrit might contain 1,700 bodies

https://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/06/middleeast/iraq-mass-graves/index.html

- DW Staff, 2017

https://www.dw.com/en/iraq-sentences-27-to-death-over-camp-

- France24 Staff, 2018,

https://www.france24.com/en/20180608-iraqi-refugee-held-france-

- Human Rights Watch, Repoert:

https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/06/11/dispatches-

- Independent Staff, 2017

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-iraq-

Porter, Tom, Iraq sentences 40 to death over 2014 Camp Speicher massacre, 2016

https://amp.ibtimes.co.uk/iraq-sentences-40-death-over-2014-camp-speicher-massacre-1544647

- Reuters Staff, Iraq hangs 36 people sentenced to death for killing of troops in 2014, 2016

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-executions-idUKKCN10W0FG

- Saif al-Din, AKtham, Speicher massacre defendants referred for trial, 2015

https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/iraq-36-speicher-massacre-defendants-referred-trial

- Staff of France 24 , ISIS militants post photos of massacred Iraqi soldiers, 2014,

https://www.france24.com/en/20140616-militant-isis-isil-

- Staff of Iraqi Thoughts , The Speicher Massacre and Its Legacy in Iraq, 2015

https://1001iraqithoughts.com/2015/06/12/the-speicher-massacre-

- Staff the guardian, Iraq sentences 24 militants to death over Isis massacre of soldier

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/08/iraq-s

- Staff of Agence France-Presse, ISIS releases new footage of 2014 Tikrit Massacre,2015

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/704625/isis-releases-new-footage-of-

- Morris, Loveday, Hundreds of Iraqi soldiers are missing after heavy fighting. Their families want answers, 2014

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hundreds-of-

- Nordland, Rod, & Rubin, Alissa J, Massacre Claim Shakes Iraq, 2014

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/16/world/middleeast/iraq.html

- Tawfeeq, Mohammed, Iraqi court sentences 24 men to death over massacre near Tikrit

https://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/08/middleeast/iraq-sentencing-

- WPBStv Staff, 2020

https://www.wpbstv.org/this-woman-and-her-town-helped-save-

-Books translated from Arabic into English

- Ahmed, Araz Ramadan, The role of the media for building peace in post-ISIS Iraq, translated by Ahmed Wahab Tayes, Al-Rafidain Center for Dialogue, Translations 2, 2022.

-Brooker, Peter, Modernism and Postmodernism, translated by Dr. Abdel Wahab Alloub, reviewed by Dr. Jaber Asfour, Cultural Foundation Publications, Abu Dhabi, first edition, 1995.

-Baudrillard, Jacques, and others, the mentality of terrorism, why do they fight with their death? Translated by Bassam Hajjar, Arab Cultural Center, Lebanon-Morocco, first edition, 2003.

-Rahai, Qais Nassir, The Epistemological Establishment of Studying ISIS Crimes in Iraq , Lark Journal, Proceedings of the Seventh Scientific Conference, July 2023.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31185/

-Ezzi, Abdul Rahman, Studies in Communication Theory (Towards Distinctive Media Thought), Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, second edition, 2009.

- Al-Kabsi, Muhammad Ali, Michel Foucault, Dar Al-Farqad, Syria, second edition, 2008.