ALI FARHAN JABBAR PD, Zainab Nouri Ahmed PD. The policy of beheading and raising heads and its effect on consolidating the foundations of the Umayyad state in Andalusia: Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil (as a model). lark [Internet]. 2026 Oct. 1 [cited 2026 Sep. 30];18(4):470-54. Available from: https://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/view/5655