Haider Karam Allah Qasim APD. The Significance of Certainty in Mahdist Anticipatory Discourse A Linguistic-Pragmatic Approach to Texts from Nahj al-Balagha. lark [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 1 [cited 2026 Apr. 15];17(4):40-25. Available from: https://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/view/4877