Eltifat Neamah Odhaib, Asst. Lect. “RETRACTED: An Investigation into the Use of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) Apps by University EFL Students”. lark 17, no. 4 (October 1, 2025): 1840–1817. Accessed April 16, 2026. https://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/view/4632.