ناظم مطير محمد نظام م.م., and Asst Lect. Hayder Nasser Abdullah. “Al-Hisba in the Abbasid Era (132-656 AH) and Its Impact on Social Development"”. lark 17, no. 3 (June 30, 2025): 451–439. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/view/4523.