Talar Salar Ahmed, A.P. and Hewa Abdullah Karim, P.D. 2025. The meaning of the fatha and dhamma in the Meccan surahs-Descriptive comparative study-. lark. 17, 2/Pt1 (Apr. 2025), 1562–1539. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.4127.