Secrets of Quranic Expression by Sheikh Al-Bahai (May Allah Have Mercy on Him) in His Interpretation (Ayn Al-Hayat).

Authors

  • Astt. Lect. Naji AbdulZahra Mahdi College of Education for Humanities

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.3867

Abstract

The Holy Quran receives unparalleled attention, unlike any other book on Earth. Scholars continue to uncover its secrets in expression, structure, legislation, and various other aspects of its miraculous nature. The expression is the area that has received the most focus from scholars, who have exerted great effort to reveal its wonders.

Among the scholars who have made a significant impact in serving the Quran and unveiling some of its expressive secrets was Sheikh Bahai (may Allah have mercy on him). In his interpretation, "Ayn al-Hayat," he addressed some of the Quranic secrets that highlight the precision in the use of words or sentences, showing their harmony with refined literary taste and human nature.

Some of these secrets include the repetition in Surah Al-Fatiha, the arrangement and reordering of words, the placement of divine attributes following the name of the Divine Essence, and additionally, Allah's denial of oppression upon Himself and His explicit mention of the blessing (those upon whom You have bestowed Your grace). With his sharp intellect, vast cultural knowledge, and deep understanding of Islamic law, he was able to uncover numerous expressive secrets in Surah Al-Fatiha. He did not stop there but also mentioned some of the secrets found in Surah Al-Baqarah.

Sheikh Bahai's linguistic depth was evident throughout his interpretation. When exploring reason or expressive secrets, he delved deeply into the realm of meaning, skilfully navigating the intricacies of words, and firmly stood by the profound meanings of the Quranic text.

References

- الكليني , الشيخ محمد بن يعقوب بن إسحاق الكليني الرازي ( 329م) ، الكافي، تحقيق: قسم احياء التراث , مركز بحوث دار الحديث , الناشر دار الحديث , قم ــــ ايران .

- لاشين , د. عبد الفتاح لاشين، صفاء الكلمة من أسرار التَّعْبير القُرآنيّ: ، دار المريخ للنشر، طبعة، 1430هـ ـ1983م، الرياض.

- الماوردي, أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن محمد بن حبيب البصري البغدادي، الشهير بالماوردي (ت ٤٥٠هـ) النكت والعيون ، المحقق: السيد ابن عبد المقصود بن عبد الرحيم ، الناشر: دار الكتب العلمية - بيروت / لبنان .

- المخزومي، د. مهدي المخزومي، في النحو العربي قواعد وتطبيق ، دار الرائد العربي، بيروت ـ لبنان، الطبعة الثانية 1406هـ ـ 1986م.

- المصطفوي , حسن المصطفوي، التحقيق في كلمات القرآن الكريم، الناشر: مركز نشر آثار العلامة مصطفوي، 1385، الطبعة الأَوّلى، المطبعة اعتماد.

- المرادي ,: الحسين بن قاسم المرادي(ت 749هــ)، الجنى الداني في حروف المعاني تحقيق: د. فخر الدين قباوة ومحمد نديم فاضل، دار الكتب العلمية، بيروت ـ لبنان، الطبعة الأَوّلى، 1413هـ ـ 1992م.

- الهاشمي, د. عماد جبار كاظم، نحو النّصية في دعاء السّمات قراءة تحليلة في ضوء خصائص نحو التكوين النّصيّ , https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol2.Iss41.1813, مجلة كلية التربية / جامعة واسط / العدد الحادي والاربعون 2020م .

Sources and References

- Ibn al-Athir, Majd al-Din Abu al-Sa'adat al-Mubarak bin Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Jazari Ibn al-Athir (606 AH), The End of the Strange Hadith and the Tradition, edited by: Tahir Ahmad al-Zawi and Mahmoud Muhammad al-Tanaji, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut - Lebanon, 1399 AH - 1979 AD.

- Ibn Ashur, Muhammad al-Tahir Ibn Ashur (d. 1393 AH - 1973 AD), Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir: Dar Sahnun for Publishing and Distribution - Tunis, (1st ed.).

- Ibn Aqil, Qadi al-Qudat Baha' al-Din Abdullah bin Aqil al-Aqili al-Hamdani al-Masri (698 - 769 AH), Ibn Aqil's Explanation of Ibn Malik's Alfiyyah, Al-Asriya Library, Beirut - Sidon, 1423 AH - 2002 AD, (1st ed.).

- Ibn Ma'sum, Sadr al-Din Ali bin Ahmed bin Muhammad Ma'sum al-Hasani al-Husayni (1119 AH), Salaf al-Asr fi Mahasin al-Shu'ara fi Kull Misr,

- Abu Ubaidah, Muammar bin al-Muthanna al-Tamimi (210 AH), Majaz al-Quran: Its origins were discussed and commented on by: Dr. Muhammad Fuad Sarkin, Publisher: Al-Khanji Library - Cairo

- Al-Istrabadi, Radhi al-Din Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Istrabadi al-Nahwi (686 AH), Al-Radhi's explanation of Ibn al-Hajib's Kafiya, explanation and investigation: Dr. Abdul Aal Salem Makram, Alam al-Kutub - Cairo, first edition, 1421 AH - 2000 AD.

- Effendi, Abdullah Effendi al-Isfahani from the notables of the twelfth century, Riyad al-Ulama' wa Hiyād al-Fudala', investigation: Ahmad al-Husayni, Publications: Library of Ayatollah al-Udhma Shihab al-Din al-Mar'ashi, Qom - Iran 1403 AH.

- Al-Andalusi, Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Ali bin Yusuf bin Hayyan known as Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi (745 AH), Tafsir Al-Bahr Al-Muhit, edited by: Dr. Abdul Razzaq Al-Mahdi, Dar Ihya Al-Turath for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut - Lebanon.

- Al-Badri, Dr. Ahmed Abdullah Zahir Al-Badri, The Qur’anic Discourse to Women: A Study in Grammatical Cohesion, Wasit Journal of Humanities

- Al-Baha’i, Baha’ Al-Din Muhammad Al-Amili known as Al-Baha’i (1030 AH), Al-Urwat Al-Wuthqa, edited by: Center for Cultural and Islamic Sciences, Edition: Third: 1430 AH, Publisher: Bustan Kitab Foundation.

- Al-Baha'i, Baha' al-Din Muhammad al-'Amili, known as al-Baha'i (1030 AH), Ayn al-Hayat, al-Baha'i: Investigation: The Holy Quran Institute in Najaf al-Ashraf, First Edition 144 AH - 2023 AD, Al-Kafeel Press, Publisher: Al-Abbas's Shrine, The Scientific Complex for the Holy Quran.

- Al-Jurjani, Abdul Qaher bin Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-Jurjani (d. 471 AH) Evidence of the Miracle: Read and Commented on by: Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker, Al-Madani Press - Cairo, Third Edition, 1413 AH - 1992 AD.

- Al-Khatib, The Miracle of the Quran in a Study Revealing the Characteristics of Arabic Rhetoric and Its Standards, Abdul Karim al-Khatib, Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi - Egypt, First Edition 1964.

- Al-Dunnawi, Dr. Haidar Jassim Jaber Al-Dunnawi, Semantic Relations in the Discourse of the Soul in the Holy Quran, A Study in Text Grammar, Wasit Journal for Humanities, 2023.

- Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din Muhammad bin Omar bin al-Hussein bin al-Hasan bin Ali Ali al-Tamimi al-Bakri al-Razi (544-604 AH), The Great Interpretation: , Investigation: Ammar Zaki al-Baroudi, Al-Tawfiqiya Library - Egypt, _ (n.d.).

- Al-Raghib, Abu al-Qasim al-Hussein bin Muhammad bin al-Mufaddal al-Raghib al-Isfahani (425 AH), Vocabulary of the Words of the Quran: , Dar al-Qalam - Damascus, Investigation: Safwan Adnan Dawoodi, Fourth Edition 1425 AH.

- Al-Raghib, Abu Al-Qasim Al-Hussein bin Muhammad bin Al-Mufaddal Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani, Tafsir Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani: Study and Investigation: Adel bin Ali Al-Shiddi, Madar Al-Watan Publishing, Saudi Arabia - Riyadh, Second Edition, 1434 AH - 2013 AD.

- Al-Zajjaj, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Al-Sirri Al-Zajjaj (311 AH), The Meanings and Syntax of the Qur’an, Explanation and Investigation: Dr. Abdul Jalil Abdo Shalabi, Dar Al-Hadith, Cairo - Egypt, Year of Publication, 1424 AH - 2004 AD.

- Al-Zarkashi, Badr Al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Zarkashi

AH), Al-Burhan in the Sciences of the Qur’an: , Investigation: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Al-Turath Library - Cairo - Egypt.

- Al-Zamakhshari, Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Omar Al-Zamakhshari (d. 538 AH), Al-Kashshaf on the facts of the revelation and the sources of sayings in the faces of interpretation, edited by: Abdul Razzaq Al-Mahdi, Dar Ihya Al-Turath and the Arab History Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon, second edition 1421 AH - 2001 AD.

- Al-Samarrai, Dr. Fadhel Saleh Al-Samarrai, Rhetorical touches from the texts of the revelation: (first edition)

- Al-Subhani, Sheikh Jaafar Al-Subhani, Concepts of the Qur’an, Imam Al-Sadiq Foundation (peace be upon him), Iran - Qom, third edition, 1421 AH. - Al-Sabzwari, Sayyid Abd al-A’la bin Ali Ridha bin Abd al-Ali al-Musawi al-Sabzwari (d. 1414 AH), Mawahib al-Rahman fi Tafsir al-Qur’an, Nakin Press, Fifth Edition, 1431 AH - 2010 AD

- Al-Suyuti, Abu al-Fadl Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman Abu Bakr al-Suyuti (911 AH), Mu’tarak al-Aqraan fi I’jaz al-Qur’an: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.

Sheikh Amin, Bakr Sheikh Amin, Artistic Expression, Dar Al-Shorouk, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition 1393 AH -

- Al-Alawi, Yahya bin Hamza Al-Alawi Al-Yemeni (745 AH), The Style Containing the Secrets of Eloquence and the Sciences of the Truths of Miracles, Investigation: Al-Sharbini Shuraida, Dar Al-Hadith - Cairo, Year of Publication 1431 AH 2010 AD, (No Print).

- Al-Garnati, Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Al-Zubayr Al-Thaqafi Al-Garnati (d. 708 AH), Angel of Decisive Interpretation of the Atheists and Misleading in Guiding the Similar Words from the Verses of the Revelation: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition, 2006.

- Al-Faqih, Subhi Ibrahim Al-Faqih, Textual Linguistics between Theory and Application, , Publisher: Dar Quba for Printing and Publishing, Cairo. First edition 1431 AH - 2000 AD.

- Al-Karmani, Mahmoud bin Hamza Al-Karmani (d. 505 AH) Al-Burhan fi Tawjih Mutashabih Al-Quran li-ma fiha min al-Hujjah wa al-Bayan: Study and investigation: Abdul Qader Ahmed Atta, Maktabat Al-Mashariq, (n.d.).

- Al-Kulayni, Sheikh Muhammad bin Yaqub bin Ishaq Al-Kulayni Al-Razi (329 AD), Al-Kafi, investigation: Department of Revival of Heritage, Dar Al-Hadith Research Center, publisher Dar Al-Hadith, Qom - Iran.

- Lashin, Dr. Abdul Fattah Lashin, Purity of the Word from the Secrets of Quranic Expression: Dar Al-Marikh for Publishing, edition, 1430 AH - 1983 AD, Riyadh.

- Al-Mawardi, Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Habib Al-Basri Al-Baghdadi, known as Al-Mawardi (d. 450 AH) Al-Nukat wa Al-Uyun, investigator: Sayyid bin Abdul Maqsoud bin Abdul Rahim, publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut / Lebanon.

- Al-Makhzoumi, Dr. Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi, In Arabic Grammar, Rules and Application, Dar Al-Raed Al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon, Second Edition 1406 AH - 1986 AD.

- Al-Mustafawi, Hassan Al-Mustafawi, Investigation into the Words of the Holy Quran, Publisher: Center for Publishing the Works of Allama Mustafawi, 1385, First Edition, Itimad Press.

- Al-Muradi,: Al-Hussein bin Qasim Al-Muradi (d. 749 AH), Al-Jana Al-Dani in the Letters of Meanings, Investigation: Dr. Fakhr Al-Din Qabawa and Muhammad Nadim Fadel, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition, 1413 AH - 1992 AD.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-01

How to Cite

Secrets of Quranic Expression by Sheikh Al-Bahai (May Allah Have Mercy on Him) in His Interpretation (Ayn Al-Hayat). (2024). Lark, 16(4 /Pt1), 1127-1104. https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.3867