Farmers and National Agricultural Alliances in the United States of America 1865-1890
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.3463Abstract
After the Civil War, the United States witnessed rapid economic growth that included various industrial and agricultural sectors. While early American society was an agricultural society, it very quickly became linked to business and foreign markets. Because of its productive importance and being a major tributary to the developing American economy, the agricultural sector was supposed to receive special attention and protection from the US government. However, the fruits of this economic growth were not distributed equally among all economic sectors. The topic of this research, entitled “Farmers and National Agricultural Alliances in the United States of America, 1865–1890,” was chosen to attempt to reach the main difficulties that American farmers suffered during that period and the solutions they proposed to address them, and to reveal the causes of the public agitation caused by the farmers and remove it. Economic and political. The most important finding of the researcher is that the lack of organization and the greed and exploitation of some American railway companies burdened the farmers to a point where the cost of transporting their crops to the markets cost more than half the price at which the farmer sells his goods, and there was a problem of credit, the high interest rates imposed on them, and the lack of flexibility. The currency, the rate of decline in the prices of agricultural commodities, and the economic recession have turned the majority of farmers into an indebted and poor class.
References
Argersinger, P. H. (1974). Populism and Politics: William Alfred Peffer and the People's Party. The University Press of Kentucky.
Beeby, J. M. (2008). Revolt of The Tar Heels: The North Carolina Populist Movement, 1890–1901. University Press of Mississippi.
Buck, S. J. (1913). The Granger Movement: A Study Of Agricultural Organization And Its Political, Economic And Social Manifestations 1870-1880. London: Oxford University Press.
Dunning, N. A. (1891). The Farmers' Alliance History and Agricultural Digest. Washington D.C.: The Alliance Publishing Company.
Farmer, H. (1926, Dec. 1). "The Railroads and Frontier Populism". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, pp. 387-397.
Gaither, G. (1976, 3). "Blacks and the Southern Farmers' Alliance Movement". East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 24-38.
Garvin, W. L., & Daws, S. O. (1887). History of the National farmers' alliance and co-operative union of America. Jacksboro, Tex., J. N. Rogers & co.
Hicks, J. D. (1961). The Populist revolt: a history of the Parsers' alliance and the People's Party. University of Nebraska Press.
Lewelling, L. D. (1895, Jen. 1). "Problems before the Western Farmer". The North American Review, 160(458), pp. 16-20.
McMath, R. C. (1993). American Populism: A Social History 1877-1898. (E. Foner, Ed.) Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Morgan, H. W. (1963). The Gided Ages: A Reappraisal. New York: Syracuse University Press.
Ostler, J. D. (1990). The fate of Populism: Agrarian radicalism and state politics in Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa, 1880-1892, A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor. University of Iowa.
Peffer, W. A. (1898, Jan. 1). "The Passing of the People's Party". The North American Review, Vol. 166, No. 494, pp. 12-23.
Purvis, B. H. (2014). Sectionalism, Nationalism, And The Agrarian Revolt, 1877-1892, A Dissertation, presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. The University of Mississippi .
Richet, W. W. (1949). The Populist Challenge 1889-1892, A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for The Degree of Master of Arts. Loyola University.
Rochester, A. (1943). The Populist Movement in The United States. New York: International Publishers.
Rogers, W. W. (1960, Jan.). "The Negro Alliance in Alabama". Association for the Study of African American Life and History, The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 45, No. 1 , pp. 38-44.
Shannon, F. A. (1955, June). C. W. Macune and The Farmers' Alliance. Current History, Vol. 28, No. 166, pp. 330-335.
Zinn, H. (1980). A People's History of the United States: 1492 – Present. HarperCollins.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 ا.م.د. جواد رضا رزوقي حسن السبع
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.