Religious Diversity According to the English Philosopher and Theologian John Harwood Hick (1922-2012)

Abstract

In our exploration of diversity in general, and its specific implications according to John Hick, we have identified it as a product of Western philosophers whose philosophies generally converge on the unity among different human races, particularly in their religious beliefs. The concept of diversity, as articulated by many of these philosophers, served as an intellectual foundation for John Hick. He proposed that religious diversity is built upon the idea that major world religions are perspectives and concepts about the hidden, ultimate divine reality, with varied or different responses to the absolute final truth. This transformation of human existence shifts from self-centered dimensions to dimensions of truth, a phenomenon occurring in all religions, whether divine or earthly, and on equal terms.

Considering the philosopher’s ideas were not mere endorsements but emerged from experiences gleaned from the course of his life, which extended beyond ninety years, we emphasize the need to condense the research into two chapters: an introduction and two main sections. In the introduction, we acknowledge diversity as a philosophical concept and provide justification for those who believe in it, leading to equality in matters of salvation and redemption for everyone. The first section delves into the contexts of John Hick’s biography and its impact on his ideas about religious diversity, linking it to his family. The second section explores the stages of religious diversity and its foundations in the philosopher’s thoughts. Finally, we conclude with the conclusion, results, and references.