The Violation of the Custodian in the Iraqi and Iranian Legislation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.Vol2.Iss45.2245Keywords:
breach of the custodian, child care, conditions of custody, implementation of the nurseryAbstract
The care and protection of the child are one of the topics that are given great care by Islamic jurisprudence and law as a result of the child’s inability to manage his affairs, as he is at an age in dire need of care, care, and supervision. And if he is neglected, he will suffer severe damage that will reflect negatively on him in particular and on society in general that rests upon them. Therefore, the legislation has ensured that he receives care and education from the guardian, such as the father, grandfather or mother,others, and other than that. It has assigned responsibilities to them that vary in degree according to the different legislations, but they agree in their view of the duty of education and care. Ensuring the implementation of custody in Iraqi and Iranian law when the custodian violates his custody of the child is to take into consideration the child’s interest through several legislations that guarantee him appropriate care and upbringing from the custodian and have arranged otherwise responsibilities and penalties that differ according to different legislations, but they agree in one view, and it is the interest of the child above all considerations.
Keywords: breach of the custodian, child care, conditions of custody, implementation of the nursery
References
مصادر :
المصادر العربية:
- الانباري, صباح صادق جعفر, قانون رعاية الاحداث وتعديلاته, مكتبة القانون والقضاء, بغداد, ط3, (2014م).
- حسن، حكمت عادل، الحضانة وأحكامها في ضوء قانون الأحوال الشخصية رقم (188) لسنة 1959، المعدل، بحث ترقية, (د.ت).
- حمدان، عبد المطلب عبد الرزاق، الحضانة وأثرها في تنمية سلوك الأطفال في الفقه الإسلامي، دار الجامعة الجديدة، الأزاربطه، مصر, 2008م.
- العبيدي، عواد حسين ياسين، شرح قانون رعاية الأحداث رقم 76 لسنة 1983، دراسة تطبيقية معززة بالقرارات التميزية، منشورات دار الجليل العربي، الموصل، (1433هـ-2012م).
- المحمود، مدحت، شرح قانون التنفيذ رقم (45) لسنة 1980، وتطبيقاته العملية، المكتبة القانونية، بغداد, 2011م.
- يونسيف, الأطفال أولاً, اتفاقية حقوق الطفل, مطبعة منظمة الأُمم المتحدة للطفولة, 1989م.
المصادر الفارسية:
- امامى، سيد حسن، حقوق مدنى، تهران، 1391 هـ .ش.
- ديانى، عبد الرسول، حقوق خانوده، نشر ميزان، تهران، 1387هـ .ش.
- صادقى, محمد, مسؤليت ناشى از حضانت, انتشارات مجد, تهران, 1394هـ . ش.
- صفايى، سيد حسين، وأمامى، أسد الله، مختصر حقوق خانواده، ميزان، تهران، چاب چهل وهفتم, 1396هـ. ش.
- كاتوزيان، ناصر، دوره حقوق مدنى خانواده، گنج دانش، تهران، جلد دوم، 1385هـ . ش.
- كارخيران، محمد حسين، كاملترين مجموعة محشى قوانين ومقررات خانواده، آرياداد، تهران، چاب دوم، 1397 هـ.ش.
- گروه ﭘﮊوهشى، دعواى حضانت فرزند در رويه دادگاه ها، انتشارات گنج دانش، تهران، ﭼاپ دوم 1396 هـ . ش.
- لطفى، أسد الله، حقوق خانواده، خرسندى، تهران، 1389هـ.ش.
- منصور, جهانگير، قوانين ومقررات مربوط به خانواده، طيف نگار، ﭼاﭖ هجدهم, 1386 هـ .ش،.
References:
Arabic sources: 1- Al-Anbari, Sabah Sadeq Jaafar, Juvenile Welfare Law and its Amendments, Law and Judicial Library, Baghdad, 3rd Edition (2014 ). 2- Hassan, Hikmat Adel, custody and its provisions in the light of Personal Status Law No. (188) for the year 1959, amended, promotion research, (D.T).
- Hamdan, Abdul Muttalib Abdul Razzaq, Nursery and its Impact on the Development of Children’s Behavior in Islamic Jurisprudence, New University House, Al-Azarbat, Egypt, 2008 .
- Al-Obaidi, Awwad Hussein Yassin, Explanation of Juvenile Welfare Law No. 76 of 1983, an applied study enhanced by discriminatory decisions, Dar Al-Jalil Al-Arabi Publications, Mosul, ( 2012)
- Al-Mahmoud, Medhat, Explanation of Implementation Law No. (45) for the year 1980, and its practical applications, Legal Library, Baghdad, 2011.
- UNICEF, Children first, Convention on the Rights of the Child, United Nations Children's Fund Press, 1989.
Persian sources: 1- Emami, Seyed Hassan, Civil Law, Tehran, 2012. 2- Diani, Abdul Rasool, Family Law, Mizan Publishing, Tehran, 2008. 3- Sadeghi, Mohammad, Responsibility arising from custody, Majd Publications, Tehran, 2015. 4- Safaei, Seyyed Hossein, and Imami, Asadullah, Summary of Family Law, Mizan, Tehran, Chab forty-seven, 1396 AH. 5- Katozian, Nasser, Family Civil Law Course, Ganj-e-Danesh, Tehran, Volume 2, 2006. 6- Karkhiran, Mohammad Hossein, The Most Complete Collection of Family Laws and Regulations, Ariadad, Tehran, Second Edition, 1397 A.H. 7- research team , child custody lawsuit in court proceedings, Ganj-e-Danesh Publications, Tehran, second issue, 2017. 8- Lotfi , Asadullah, Family Law, Khorsandi , Tehran, 2010. 9- Mansour, Jahangir, Laws and Regulations Related to Family, Spectrograph, 18th, 2007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Dr. mohammad sadeghi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
