Munadel Obaid Hamad, Researcher, Dr Syed Akbar Mousavi Tianyani, Dr Syed Mahdi Ali Al-Husseini, and Dr Mehdi Ibrahimi Shahrabi. “Attempts of Jurists and Preachers in Combating Corruption in the Fourth Abbasid Era”. lark 15, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 281–247. Accessed April 14, 2026. http://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/view/2871.